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Water and Energy Conservation:
Breakthrough at Specialty Paper Mill, Tribeni

ITC’s Specialty Paper unit at Tribeni, West Bengal, requires large quantities of energy and water for the production of fine specialty papers. During 2004-05, the unit achieved a 6.5% reduction in fresh water usage compared to 2003-04 (a cumulative reduction of 54% in the last 7 years).

This was made possible by the commissioning of a detailed system of metering & monitoring; optimising consumption at all user-points; replacing the use of fresh water with recycled water, wherever possible; commissioning of 3 water-recycling plants; and installation of Flow/Orifice Meters at critical locations to restrict the consumption.


Apart from water conservation measures, a number of other initiatives have enabled the Tribeni unit to reduce its specific energy consumption by 6.8%, and specific CO2 emissions by 14.97%, as compared to 2003-04. These initiatives include revamping of the compressed air system; retrofitting and replacement of pumping systems; tuning of refiners in stock preparation; optimisation of frequency in the turbo generators; retrofitting of Boiler ID Fans and cooling tower fans, use of energy efficient light fittings, and replacement of exhaust fans with natural ventilation systems.

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Significant Effluent Discharges

All the units of ITC have state-of-the-art effluent treatment plants to eliminate or reduce undesirable effluent characteristics. Continuous upgradation of technology, efficient operation of treatment plants and implementation of international management systems help enhance the quality of treated effluent discharge.

During 2004-05, ITC factories and hotels discharged 462 tonnes of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), 3,279 tonnes of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and 1,316 tonnes of Total Suspended Solids (TSS). The discharged effluent characteristics have always been well below the standards stipulated by the regulatory bodies.

Discharge of Treated Effluents by ITC units (in percentage)

Image of graph displaying Discharge of Treated Effluents by ITC units

The Paperboards and Specialty Papers business accounts for more than 90% of all discharges. During 2004-05, ITC’s largest paperboards unit at Bhadrachalam had an effluent BOD of 1.57 kg/tonne and COD of 11.74 kg/tonne of paper/paperboard production.

The Adsorbable Organic Halides (AOX) level of these effluents in the Bhadrachalam unit measured 0.01 kg/tonne of paperboard production. The AOX level is significantly below the average of 2 kg/tonne discharged by other Indian paper mills. This is also well below the World Bank guidelines of 0.2 kg/tonne for new paper mills.

Significant Spills of Chemicals, Oils and Fuels

All ITC units have effective spill control measures to eliminate or contain spill of chemicals, oils and fuels, to prevent any adverse effect on the environment. The storage facilities are designed in accordance with international standards and are provided with adequate controls such as dyke walls around the storage area and leak detection systems. These measures for spill control are inspected on a regular basis to ensure their effectiveness. Corporate EHS audits of the units, done once every year, further confirm adequacy of these control measures.

No chemical, oil or fuel spills occured in any of the ITC units in 2004-05.



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