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Water Conservation -
returning to nature
what is its own


  

Recognising that water is a precious resource, all ITC Units are required by policy to constantly attempt to minimise water consumption through conservation and recycling. Towards this end, effluent discharge is appropriately treated and re-used or recycled.

ITC's total fresh water intake in 2002-03 was 24.1 million kilolitres. Approximately 63% of this was resultant wastewater. After suitable treatment, around 3% of this wastewater was reused within the Units for gardening, cooling and cleaning purposes. With an additional 71% of treated water used for irrigation, the final discharge amounted to just 26% of the total wastewater generated. In the pulp and paperboard business, which accounts for 92.5% of ITC's total fresh water intake, the objective is to use 100% of the treated

wastewater for irrigation. ITC attempts to reach zero discharge in its other businesses.

ITC endeavours to maximise generation of water supply through rainwater harvesting in a number of its operating Units. In 2002-03, ITC created a total rainwater harvesting capacity of over 12.75 million kilolitres. As against this, the Company's operations incurred a net actual consumption of only 9.5 million kilolitres during the year.

      

The effluent treatment plant at the Bhadrachalam Unit.
  

ITC has leveraged state-of-the-art technology and process re-engineering in the paperboards Unit at Bhadrachalam to reduce the fresh water intake per unit of production by about 35% from 121 kilolitres per ton of output in 1998-99 to 79 kilolitres in 2002-03. While the production of paper and paperboards increased by 49% during this period, the quantum of fresh water intake actually reduced by 2%.

The Ministry of Environment and Forests of the Government of India and the Central Pollution Control Board have proposed a voluntary environmental impact-related charter for 17 environment sensitive industries in the country. This charter requires the effluent generated per ton of paper manufactured to be lower than 100 kilolitres in the next two years. ITC's paperboards Unit is already way ahead, generating only 51.54 kilolitres of wastewater per ton of paper.

  

Image of graph displaying water consumption at the Bhadrachalam unit for the year from 1998-99 to 2002-03
    


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