The Big Picture:
ITC's Agri Business Division, one of India's largest exporters of agricultural commodities, has conceived e-Choupal as a more efficient supply chain aimed at delivering value to its customers around the world on a sustainable basis.
The e-Choupal model has been specifically designed to tackle the challenges posed by the unique features of Indian agriculture, characterised by fragmented farms, weak infrastructure and the involvement of numerous intermediaries, among others.
The Value Chain - Farm to Factory Gate:

'e-Choupal' also unshackles the potential of Indian farmer who has been trapped in a vicious cycle of low risk taking ability > low investment > low productivity > weak market orientation > low value addition > low margin > low risk taking ability. This made him and Indian agribusiness sector globally uncompetitive, despite rich & abundant natural resources.
Such a market-led business model can enhance the competitiveness of Indian agriculture and trigger a virtuous cycle of higher productivity, higher incomes, enlarged capacity for farmer risk management, larger investments and higher quality and productivity.
Further, a growth in rural incomes will also unleash the latent demand for industrial goods so necessary for the continued growth of the Indian economy. This will create another virtuous cycle propelling the economy into a higher growth trajectory.
The Model in Action:
Appreciating the imperative of intermediaries in the Indian context, 'e-Choupal' leverages Information Technology to virtually cluster all the value chain participants, delivering the same benefits as vertical integration does in mature agricultural economies like the USA.
'e-Choupal' makes use of the physical transmission capabilities of current intermediaries - aggregation, logistics, counter-party risk and bridge financing -while disintermediating them from the chain of information flow and market signals.
With a judicious blend of click & mortar capabilities, village internet kiosks managed by farmers - called sanchalaks - themselves, enable the agricultural community access ready information in their local language on the weather & market prices, disseminate knowledge on scientific farm practices & risk management, facilitate the sale of farm inputs (now with embedded knowledge) and purchase farm produce from the farmers' doorsteps (decision making is now information-based).
Real-time information and customised knowledge provided by 'e-Choupal' enhance the ability of farmers to take decisions and align their farm output with market demand and secure quality & productivity. The aggregation of the demand for farm inputs from individual farmers gives them access to high quality inputs from established and reputed manufacturers at fair prices. As a direct marketing channel, virtually linked to the 'mandi' system for price discovery, 'e-Choupal' eliminates wasteful intermediation and multiple handling. Thereby it significantly reduces transaction costs.
'e-Choupal' ensures world-class quality in delivering all these goods & services through several product / service specific partnerships with the leaders in the respective fields, in addition to ITC's own expertise.
While the farmers benefit through enhanced farm productivity and higher farm gate prices, ITC benefits from the lower net cost of procurement (despite offering better prices to the farmer) having eliminated costs in the supply chain that do not add value.
The Status of Execution:
Launched in June 2000, 'e-Choupal', has already become the largest initiative among all Internet-based interventions in rural India. 'e-Choupal' services today reach out to over 4 million farmers growing a range of crops - soyabean, coffee, wheat, rice, pulses, shrimp - in over 40,000 villages through 6500 kiosks across ten states (Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Kerela and Tamil Nadu).
The problems encountered while setting up and managing these 'e-Choupals' are primarily of infrastructural inadequacies, including power supply, telecom connectivity and bandwidth, apart from the challenge of imparting skills to the first time internet users in remote and inaccessible areas of rural India.

Several alternative and innovative solutions - some of them expensive - are being deployed to overcome these challenges e.g. Power back-up through batteries charged by Solar panels, upgrading BSNL exchanges with RNS kits, installation of VSAT equipment, Mobile Choupals, local caching of static content on website to stream in the dynamic content more efficiently, 24x7 helpdesk etc.
Going forward, the roadmap includes plans to integrate bulk storage, handling & transportation facilities to improve logistics efficiencies.
As India's 'kissan' Company, ITC has taken care to involve farmers in the designing and management of the entire 'e-Choupal' initiative. The active participation of farmers in this rural initiative has created a sense of ownership in the project among the farmers. They see the 'e-Choupal' as the new age cooperative for all practical purposes.
This enthusiastic response from farmers has encouraged ITC to plan for the extension of the 'e-Choupal' initiative to altogether 15 states across India over the next few years. On the anvil are plans to channelise other services related to micro-credit, health and education through the same 'e-Choupal' infrastructure.
Another path-breaking initiative - the 'Choupal Pradarshan Khet', brings the benefits of agricultural best practices to small and marginal farmers. Backed by intensive research and knowledge, this initiative provides Agri-extension services which are qualitatively superior and involves pro-active handholding of farmers to ensure productivity gains. The services are customised to meet local conditions, ensure timely availability of farm inputs including credit, and provide a cluster of farmer schools for capturing indigenous knowledge. This initiative, which has covered over 70,000 hectares, has a multiplier impact and reaches out to over 1.6 million farmers.
| Links to Press Reports :- |
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ITC readies model for brand Choupal evolution
The Times of India |
Dec 07, 2011 |
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Sluggish reforms hit e-choupal expansion: ITC
The Hindu Business Line |
Nov 21, 2011 |
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ITC, HUL aim for bigger rural push
The Financial Express |
Jun 08, 2011 |
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How innovation really works
Business Today |
May 12, 2010 |
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ITC e-Choupal to quintuple reach
Economic Times |
Apr 12, 2010 |
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Ecosystem Marketing - The New Equation
Brand Equity, Economic Times |
Mar 24, 2010 |
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Worth a hill of soyabeans
The Economist |
Jan 07, 2010 |
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Monster.com and ITC e-Choupal collaborate to launch Rozgarduniya.com
Financial Express |
Aug 12, 2009 |
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e-Choupal among the '10 biz ideas that changed India'
The Week |
Aug 31, 2008 |
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e-Choupal lauded by President of India
Jun 05, 2007 |
Jun 05, 2007 |
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e-Choupal: Networking rural India
NDTV.com |
May 17, 2007 |
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Internet brings prosperity for farmers
CNN-IBN |
Feb 23, 2007 |
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ITC plans 7500 farm demo plots
Business Standard |
Nov 22, 2006 |
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COLLABORATION is at the heart of NEW AGE MARKETING
Economic Times |
Aug 14, 2006 |
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ITC starts farm extension services
The Hindu Business Line |
Aug 14, 2006 |
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Lintas Media arm, e-choupal join to launch Bharat Barometer
blonnet.com |
Aug 08, 2006 |
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E-Choupal eyes power, health & BPO
The Economic Times |
Jul 24, 2006 |
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ITC-IBD to set up e-choupals in Telangana
Business Standard |
Jul 10, 2006 |
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Fuelling latent rural demand
The Economic Times |
Jul 07, 2006 |
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ITC to set up a shopping complex at Ujjain
Business-standard.com |
Mar 30, 2006 |
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ITC-IBD to extend e-Choupal network to three Telangana districts
Business Standard |
Mar 23, 2006 |
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$200,000 more for e-choupals
Business Standard |
Sep 17, 2005 |
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Now, e-choupal goes pay-to-use
Hindustan Times |
Jul 29, 2005 |
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ITC holds out mall hope for villagers
The Telegraph |
Jul 04, 2005 |
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Rewarding resourcefulness, lifting lives
The Hindu Business Line |
Jul 02, 2005 |
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Ground reality
Business Standard |
Jun 28, 2005 |
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ITC e-choupal on awards shortlist
Business-standard.com |
Jun 23, 2005 |
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e-choupal to cast the rural Net wide
Business-standard.com |
Jun 02, 2005 |
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Global award for ITC's e-choupal
Business-standard |
May 16, 2005 |
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ITC e-Choupals to touch more lives
The Asian Age |
Apr 11, 2005 |
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Call of the Countryside
India Today |
Dec 13, 2004 |
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ITC Signs MoU with MCX
teamindia.net |
Dec 05, 2004 |
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Give them empowerment first
The Hindu Business Line |
Nov 19, 2004 |
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Grain revolution
The Hindu Business Line |
Nov 19, 2004 |
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APMC Act review may abolish mandi tax
Business Standard |
Nov 02, 2004 |
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From toothpaste to tractors, this rural mall has it all
Outlook |
Oct 04, 2004 |
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CHAUPAL SAGAR - Unlocking rural markets
Businessworld |
Sep 20, 2004 |
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ITC sows seeds of hypermarkets in rural India
The Economic Times |
Sep 10, 2004 |
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BEST PROJECT - e-Choupal, ITC International Business Division
PCQUEST |
Jun 09, 2004 |
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Cigarettes and Virtual Cathedrals
The Economist |
Jun 03, 2004 |
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Empower the poor for growth
Hindustan Times |
May 27, 2004 |
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Farmers e-nabled - Markets Not Antipathic To Masses
The Economic Times |
May 26, 2004 |
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ITC connects Rajasthan to e-choupal
The Business Standard |
May 21, 2004 |
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Distribution's Disruptive Duo
Business Today Magazine |
Jan 18, 2004 |
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Everybody Wins
The Economic Times (Brand Equity) |
Jan 14, 2004 |
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The Village People
The Economic Times (Brand Equity) |
Jan 14, 2004 |
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The eChoupal experiment has the potential to transform the farm sector
The Times of India |
Jan 12, 2004 |
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Indian Soybean Farmers Join the Global Village
The New York Times |
Jan 01, 2004 |